{"id":94,"date":"2016-11-07T03:20:12","date_gmt":"2016-11-07T03:20:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/?post_type=city&p=94"},"modified":"2016-12-07T22:06:45","modified_gmt":"2016-12-07T22:06:45","slug":"new-york","status":"publish","type":"city","link":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/bs\/grad\/new-york\/","title":{"rendered":"New York"},"content":{"rendered":"

Njujork je najmnogobrojniji grad u SAD. Ovaj grad predstavlja zna\u010dajan centar trgovine, finansija, medija, umetnosti, mode, istra\u017eivanja, tehnologije, obrazovanja i zabave.<\/p>\n

U Njujorku se nalazi sedi\u0161te Ujedinjenih nacija \u0161to grad \u010dini va\u017enim centrom za me\u0111unarodnu diplomatiju.<\/p>\n

Sam grad je podeljen na pet posebnih okruga \u2013 Bruklin, Kvins, Menhetn, Bronks i Stejten Ajlend. Ti okruzi su bili zasebni gradovi do 1898. godine.<\/p>\n

Pored toga \u0161to je najve\u0107i, Njujork je i najgu\u0161\u0107e naseljeni grad u SAD. Sam Njujork ima vi\u0161e stanovnika nego \u0161to ih ima ukupno u 39 od 50 saveznih dr\u017eava SAD. Tako\u0111e, Njujork je grad sa najve\u0107im brojem jevrejskog stanovni\u0161tva van Izraela.<\/p>\n

Pre kolonizacije, oblast Njujorka su naseljavali Indijanci algonkvijske grupe jezika, od kojih su najpoznatiji Lenapi.<\/p>\n

Prvi Evropljanin je do\u0161ao 1554. godine i to je bio firentinski istra\u017eiva\u010d u slu\u017ebi Kraljevstva Francuske, \u0110ovani da Verazano. On je prisvojio Njujor\u0161ku luku u ime Francuske i nazvao je Novi Angulem.<\/p>\n

Zatim je 1609. godine u luku do\u0161ao engleski istra\u017eiva\u010d u slu\u017ebi Holandske isto\u010dnoindijske kompanije, Henri Hadson, tra\u017ee\u0107i severozapadni put do orijenta. On je nastavio da plovi, kako ju je on nazvao \u201eSevernom rekom\u201c (danas poznatom kao reka Hadson), stigav\u0161i do Olbenija, dana\u0161nje prestonice Njujorka. On je istra\u017eio \u010ditavu oblast i zauzeo region u ime svog poslodavca.<\/p>\n

Holandija je zatim 1614. godine prisvojila oblast od rta Kod do zaliva Delaver i nazvala je Nova Holandija. Prvi stalni doseljenici su u Novu Holandiju stigli 1624. godine i po\u010dela je izgradnja grada koji je dobio ime Novi Amsterdam.<\/p>\n

Generalni direktor kolonije, Piter Stejvesant, predao je 1664. godine bez kapi krvi tada\u0161nji Novi Amsterdam Englezima. Englezi su preimenovali grad u Njujork (Novi Jork) po Vojvodi od Jorka, koji je kasnije postao kralj D\u017eejms II.<\/p>\n

Njujork je postao va\u017ena trgova\u010dka luka, ali i centar robovlasni\u0161tva. Robovi su uglavnom dovo\u0111eni iz Afrike, a do 1730. godine, 42% doma\u0107instava je imalo roblje.<\/p>\n

Ropstvo je ukinuto tek 1827. godine, ali je rasna diskriminacija prisutna \u010dak i danas.<\/p>\n

Njujork je prvi grad u SAD u kom je otvorena picerija, a to se dogodilo 1895. godine.<\/p>\n

Njujork je tako\u0111e i grad u kom je izmi\u0161ljen toalet papir, a izmislio ga je D\u017eozef Gajeti 1857. godine.<\/p>\n

Njujork je poznat i kao grad sa najve\u0107im brojem solitera. U ovom gradu je 2011. godine bilo 5.937 visokih zgrada, od kojih je 550 bilo visoko preko 100 metara, a 50 ve\u0107ih od 200 metara. Najvi\u0161a zgrada u Njujorku je Empajer stejt bilding sa 443 metra visine.<\/p>\n

Me\u0111u najpoznatijim obele\u017ejima Njujorka su Kip slobode, Central park i Empajer stejt bilding.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Njujork je najmnogobrojniji grad u SAD. Ovaj grad predstavlja zna\u010dajan centar trgovine, finansija, medija, umetnosti, mode, istra\u017eivanja, tehnologije, obrazovanja i zabave. U Njujorku se nalazi sedi\u0161te Ujedinjenih nacija \u0161to grad \u010dini va\u017enim centrom za me\u0111unarodnu diplomatiju.Sam grad je podeljen na pet posebnih okruga \u2013 Bruklin, Kvins, Menhetn, Bronks i Stejten Ajlend. Ti okruzi su bili zasebni gradovi do 1898. godine.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":59,"template":"","meta":{"content-type":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-94","city","type-city","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"better_featured_image":{"id":59,"alt_text":"","caption":"","description":"","media_type":"image","media_details":{"width":1600,"height":360,"hwstring_small":"height='29' width='128'","file":"2016\/11\/chicago.jpg","sizes":{"thumbnail":{"file":"chicago-150x150.jpg","width":150,"height":150,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-150x150.jpg"},"medium":{"file":"chicago-300x68.jpg","width":300,"height":68,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-300x68.jpg"},"medium_large":{"file":"chicago-768x173.jpg","width":768,"height":173,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-768x173.jpg"},"large":{"file":"chicago-1024x230.jpg","width":1024,"height":230,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-1024x230.jpg"},"featured-blog":{"file":"chicago-264x220.jpg","width":264,"height":220,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-264x220.jpg"},"testimonials":{"file":"chicago-450x280.jpg","width":450,"height":280,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-450x280.jpg"},"testimonials-homepage":{"file":"chicago-480x360.jpg","width":480,"height":360,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-480x360.jpg"},"cities":{"file":"chicago-1600x360.jpg","width":1600,"height":360,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-1600x360.jpg"},"fullwidth":{"file":"chicago-1280x288.jpg","width":1280,"height":288,"mime-type":"image\/jpeg","source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago-1280x288.jpg"}},"image_meta":{"aperture":"0","credit":"","camera":"","caption":"","created_timestamp":"0","copyright":"","focal_length":"0","iso":"0","shutter_speed":"0","title":"","orientation":"0","keywords":[]}},"post":25,"source_url":"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/chicago.jpg"},"acf":{"drzava":"NY"},"yoast_head":"\nNew York | American Adventure<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/workandtravel.rs\/bs\/grad\/new-york\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"bs_BA\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"New York | American Adventure\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Njujork je najmnogobrojniji grad u SAD. 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